Basics

Time: GMT (GMT +1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October).
Electricity: 240 volts AC, 50Hz. Square three-pin plugs are standard.
Money: The currency remains the pound (GBP), which is divided into 100 pence. ATMs are available in all towns and Visa, MasterCard and American Express are widely accepted; visitors with other cards should check with their credit card companies in advance. Foreign currency can be exchanged at bureaux de change and large hotels, however better exchange rates are likely to be found at banks. Travelers cheques are accepted in all areas frequented by tourists; they are best taken in Pounds Sterling to avoid additional charges.

 

Note: This is not updated daily and should be used as a guide only.

Language: English is the official language, though visitors will be astonished by the variety of regional accents and may sometimes feel they need an interpreter when speaking to locals.
Entry Requirements for Americans: US travelers must hold a valid passport; a visa is not required. UK Immigration officials will decide on length of stay up to six months depending on reason for travel.
Passport/Visa Note: If a visa is not required, travelers should hold a return or onward ticket, or proof of funds for the duration of stay. Passports must be valid for the period of intended stay in the UK; nationals of the EU require a passport valid on arrival. All nationals of non-EEA member states traveling to the UK for more than six months require an Entry Clearance visa.
Health: There are no specific health risks associated with travel to the UK and food and water can be considered safe. The British National Health Service is excellent; emergency treatment is free to visitors, but charges are made for routine medical care. A number of countries have reciprocal health agreements with the UK including Australia, New Zealand and EU countries. Visitors from other countries (including Canada, South Africa and the US) are advised to take out good medical insurance.
Tipping: 10 to 15% is expected in restaurants and up-market hotels if a service charge hasn't been included. Hotel service staff receive an optional amount. Taxi drivers are usually given 10 to 15% of the fare. Other services are discretionary.
Safety: It is generally safe to travel throughout the UK, although travelers are advised to take special care of their personal belongings in central London, where pick-pocketing is often reported. There is a risk of international terrorism, as demonstrated by the deadly terrorist bomb attacks in central London on three tubes and a bus on 7 July 2005 that killed over 50 people and injured about 700. On 21 July 2005, four attempted bomb attacks on three underground tube stations and a bus mirrored the attacks of 7 July, but no injuries were reported. Following the counter terrorist operation in the UK on 10 August 2006, security at all UK airports was tightened and restrictions on hand luggage introduced. Several people in the London area were arrested in connection with a terrorist plot to blow up planes in mid-flight from the United Kingdom to the USA.
Customs: Handshaking is customary when introduced to someone new. From 1 July 2007 smoking will be banned in all enclosed public spaces, including pubs and restaurants; currently no smoking is allowed on public transport. There is a strict etiquette on escalators - stand on the right, walk on the left. Visitors will find Londoners more rushed and less friendly than Brits in other parts of the country, particularly on London transport where tourists are generally the only people who talk.
Business: The four countries of the United Kingdom, although culturally and historically different, generally keep to the same practices in business. Politeness and punctuality are key to good business relations, and initial meetings are often conducted formally and impersonally, becoming more open and social as things progress. Business cards are exchanged at introductions. Dress is formal, with dark suits preferred. Business hours are generally 8am to 5pm Monday to Friday with an hour taken at lunch.
Communications: The international country dialing code for UK is +44. The outgoing code is 00, or 048 for Northern Ireland, followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 001 for the United States). There are a wide range of city/area codes in use. Mobile phones work throughout the country; the network operators use GSM 1800 networks, which may not be compatible with some dual-band US cell phones. Internet cafes are available in major towns and cities, train stations and airports.
Duty Free: Travelers to the United Kingdom over 16 years with goods purchased in the EU for personal consumption do not have to pay duty on these goods provided they are for personal use or are gifts for family and friends. This does not apply to large quantities of alcohol or tobacco if the amounts exceed the following limits: 3,200 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos (up to 3g each), 200 cigars, and 3kg pipe or cigarette tobacco; 10 liters spirits with alcohol content higher than 22%, 20 liters alcohol less than 22% alcohol volume, 90 liters of wine (with no more than 60 liters sparkling wine) and 110 liters beer. Travelers to the United Kingdom over 17 years arriving from non-EU countries (including the Channel Islands and Gibraltar) do not have to pay duty on the following items: 200 cigarettes, or 100 cigarillos (up to 3g each), or 50 cigars, or 250g tobacco; 1 liter spirits with alcohol content higher than 22%, or 2 liters dessert wine not exceeding 22% alcohol volume and sparkling wine, and 2 liters of table wine; perfume up to 60cc or 250ml eau de toilette; and goods such as souvenirs to the value of ¤145. The import of firearms must be accompanied by an appropriate license or certificate. Passengers to Iran, Iraq, Liberia, Libya, Myanmar, Rwanda, Serbia and Montenegro, Sierra Leone, Somali and Sudan carrying sporting guns are not allowed to transit through the United Kingdom. All handguns are restricted under UK law and are only allowed on a BA aircraft with prior permission obtained from the Security Duty Manager. Prohibited items include indecent or obscene books, films or videos.
 

The Lake District

The Lake District sits within Cumbria, in the north-west of England, and plays host to a series of expansive lakes and rocky mountains that together form some of the most strikingly beautiful vistas in the country. The landscape is a mix of rolling farmlands, green valleys and heather-covered moors, interrupted here and there by bustling towns and villages. Despite attracting 10 million visitors each year, the Lake District retains its peaceful and pastoral existence and hikers can go for miles and see no other living creatures but sheep and cows. The Lake District is the largest national park in England and stretches some 885 square miles (2,292 sq km), from Caldbeck in the north to Lindale in the south, and from Ravenglass in the west to Shap in the east. Each of the lakes within the area has its own character; Windermere, Grasmere and Ullswater are considered the prettiest, but those wishing to avoid the crowds can head for Wast Water, Crummock Water or Buttermere. The Lake District offers visitors a range of activities, from bird watching, lake cruises and gentle strolls, to mountain biking, water sports and hiking. The region is also home to Scafell Pike, which at 3,209ft (978m) is England's highest peak. There are also plenty of castles, market towns, galleries and museums worth visiting, including Dove Cottage and Wordsworth House, both homes of local poet William Wordsworth. Some of Cumbria's other famous residents include Robert Southey, Beatrix Potter and John Ruskin, all writers and poets who, like Wordsworth, drew inspiration from the land and the lakes. Today, the rugged beauty of Cumbria and the Lake District continues to inspire both visitors and locals alike, and remains one of the most popular regions in England.

 

Oxford

Having spawned the legendary Alice in Wonderland, Bilbo and Frodo Baggins, the Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, and Harry Potter's Hogwart's School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Oxford is not only England's oldest centre for learning, but the home and inspiration of such famous authors as Lewis Carroll, C S Lewis, J R R Tolkien, and recently one of the key locations in the Harry Potter films. The city's dreaming spires house the famous Ashmolean Museum and the Museum of Modern Art, and whether lazing on one of the college quadrangles, punting down the river or exploring the city's ancient heritage, Oxford promises something for visitors of all ages.

 

British F1 Grand Prix The 'Home of the British Grand Prix,' Silverstone Circuit is one of the oldest tracks still used in the Formula One season. The British have a strong racing heritage and six of the teams currently driving (McLaren Mercedes, BAR, Red Bull Racing, Williams and Midland) have strong attachments to this track and sympathies with the fans and general public. The track is half way between Northampton and Oxford. Venue: Silverstone. Date: 8 July 2007.

Stratford-Upon-Avon The quaint and picturesque country town, Stratford-Upon-Avon (which, as its name suggests, rests on the banks of the River Avon) is the historic birthplace of William Shakespeare. Visitors can explore Shakespeare's birthplace; Mary Arden's House, where his mother lived before marrying his father; his wife, Anne Hathaway's cottage, as well as the school Shakespeare attended. Stratford-Upon-Avon is within easy access of the Cotswolds, set in the beautiful, rural Warwickshire countryside.

Bodleian Library Chief among Oxford's many academic and architectural attractions is the unique Bodleian library, which is spread throughout several buildings across the city. The central core of this collection of buildings is set in Radcliffe Square and includes the historic Duke Humfrey's Library, dating from the 15th century, and the gothic Divinity School with its magnificent vaulted ceiling, which is open to the public. Only members can use the reading rooms of this library, which contains a copy of every book printed in Britain since 1610, and no books are ever loaned out. Guided tours are available to view the main buildings. Opening Time: Tours from the quadrangle, Broad Street, depart 10.30am, 11.30am, 2pm and 3pm Monday to Saturday.. Admission: Standard tours cost £6.

Ashmolean Museum The Ashmolean Museum houses a fascinating and extensive collection of art and archaeology covering four thousand years of history, ranging from the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece and Rome to the 20th century, and including sculpture, ceramics, musical instruments and paintings. It is the United Kingdom's oldest museum, founded in 1683. Opening Time: Tuesday to Saturday 10am to 5pm, Sunday 12pm to 5pm. (From June to August the museum stays open until 7pm on Thursdays). Closed 1 January and 24-26 December. Admission: Free.

Carfax Tower The photo opportunity afforded from the top makes it worthwhile climbing the 99 stairs of the Carfax Tower in the centre of Oxford's shopping district. The tower top is the best place from which to view the 'dreaming spires' of this architecturally beautiful city. The tower is the only remnant of the 14th-century St Martin's church, demolished in 1896 to improve the traffic flow at the junction of Cornmarket and Queen Streets. On the first floor a display depicts the history of the church, while information boards on the tower top identify the landmarks and spires in the panoramic view. On the eastern side of the tower is a clock with two figures that strike the quarter hours. Opening Time: Daily 10am to 3pm (November to February), closing at 4pm in March. Admission: £1.90 (adults), 95p (children).

East Anglia

From half-timbered homes to stately Gothic Cathedrals, across shimmering fens and through lakes and rivers, the East of England is broad and varied, promising something for everyone. The university town of Cambridge boasts exquisite architecture, and a deep heritage, while boat trips through the broads will reveal large sections of unspoiled countryside teeming with wildlife. In the ancient towns of Ely and Lincoln are magnificent Cathedrals, and King's College Chapel in Cambridge is probably the finest example of Gothic architecture in Europe. In rural Norfolk visitors can discover some of the country's finest stately homes such as Bickling and Holkham Hall.

 

Manchester

Although now best known for its football teams, Manchester was once one of England's greatest Victorian cities and was the birthplace of both rail travel and Rolls Royce. It is situated on the east bank of the Irwell River, in the north east of the country, and is the centre of a huge metropolitan area, which now encompasses the surrounding towns of Bury, Bolton, Wigan, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport and Oldham. Liverpool is just 30 miles (48km) down river. The area has long had a reputation as a drab, industrialized sprawl, but Manchester has succeeded in reinventing itself, becoming a vibrant metropolis with nightlife second only to London. The city boasts more than 50 free museums and galleries, a world-class sports centre that recently hosted the Commonwealth Games, and plenty of parks, gardens and other attractions. The city's architecture is largely a reminder of its central role in the cotton trade and many of the original warehouses can still be seen, although modern-day Manchester is now very different from its heyday as an industrial hub. When the city centre was badly damaged in an IRA bombing in 1996, much of the central area was beautifully renovated. Now renamed the Millennium Quarter, it is a marvelous contrast of splendid Victorian architecture and towering glass edifices, including the eye-catching Urbis exhibition centre. Manchester City and Manchester United are two of the biggest football clubs in England and Old Trafford (home to Manchester United) has become a huge tourist destination. For those more interested in arts and culture than football, the new Lowry complex in Salford Quays boasts a fantastic selection of art galleries and theatres. The city also plays host to countless events, concerts, festivals and parades, is home to world-class bars and restaurants, and has plenty of shops and markets. Manchester is also home to the United Kingdom's largest Chinatown, and a vibrant and friendly Gay Village, concentrated around Canal and Chorlton Streets.

 

V Festival Staffordshire Richard Branson's answer to the popular music festivals during the British summers offers many of the biggest live acts from around the world. The festival is noted for its professionalism, and low queuing times ensuring its sold-out status every year. Like the Carling festivals, this one has a sibling festival too, with acts playing on alternate days, held in Hylands Park, Chelmsford. Venue: Weston Park, Staffordshire. Date: 18-19 August 2007.

Peak District The Peak District was England's first national park. This beautiful region sits in the central and northern parts of England, largely within picturesque Derbyshire. Diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife and a rich historic heritage combine with busy market towns and thriving cities such as Sheffield and Manchester. With over 22 million visitors annually, the Peak District is a major UK tourist destination, and the Peak District National Park is the second most visited park in the world. The District is generally divided into three main areas, each with its own distinctive topography. White Peak in the south is characterized by its limestone landscapes with a blend of flat plateaus and gentle valleys, while the South West Peak is a mix of hay meadows and moorland. The most sparsely populated area is Dark Peak in the north, where dramatic gritstone plateaus, craggy edges and ridges contrast with deep valleys. The whole region is rife with quaint towns, majestic historic homes, old mills and museums, as well as plenty to please the outdoor enthusiast, including top-class rock climbing, caving and fly fishing. Visitors can enjoy an authentic Bakewell pudding in Bakewell, take a leisurely hot air balloon ride for a bird's eye view, mountain bike in the Hope Valley near Charleston or travel back in time in an impressive country manor. It is not hard to see why the Peak District is so immensely popular and it is well worth spending some time exploring its many treasures.

Urbis Nestled in the heart of Manchester, Urbis is a unique and interesting concept - an exhibition centre of city life across the globe, created as part of an urban regeneration project. Featuring interactive exhibits and fascinating exhibitions, the uber-modern glass building, sometimes described as a 'glass ski slope,' is an immediate Manchester landmark and visitors are drawn not only to the exhibits, but also to the building itself. The gallery on level one hosts different exhibitions, while levels two, three and four house permanent exhibits and displays. Levels five and six house Le Mont Restaurant, providing incredible views of the city, as well as fine dining, and there is also The Social, a restaurant and late night venue that features live bands, DJs and more. Opening Time: Sunday to Wednesday 10am to 6pm; Thursday to Saturday 10am to 8pm. Admission: Level 1 Gallery: prices vary; Levels 2-4: free.

Old Trafford Nicknamed the Theatre of Dreams, Old Trafford is home to one of the premier English football clubs, Manchester United and since 1878, has been the heart and soul of the club. More than 200,000 visitors come each year to marvel at the home of the likes of Ryan Giggs and Cristiano Ronaldo, and share in some of the Man U magic. Guided tours of the stadium run every 10 minutes and the award-winning museum is chock-full of fascinating trivia, memorabilia and interactive exhibits, guaranteed to delight fans and perhaps even win over a few new ones. The Red Café, in the North Stand of the stadium, is open daily and serves up delicious food for those needing replenishment, while the Megastore in the East Stand sells every conceivable type of Man U branded item. Opening Time: Guided stadium tours daily 9.40am to 4.30pm; Museum daily 9.30am to 5pm. Admission: Museum and tour: £9.50 (adults); museum only: £6 (adults). Concession available. Advanced booking is advised.

Museum of Science and Industry It may not seem like everybody's cup of tea, but the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry is a truly fascinating and varied collection of exhibits, displays and more, for visitors of all ages. Fifteen different galleries crammed full of all sorts of items are housed in the key historic site of one of the world's oldest railway stations, Liverpool Road Station. Some of the permanent exhibits include Underground Manchester, where visitors can meander through a reconstructed Victorian Sewer system complete with authentic sounds and smells, the Xperiment interactive science gallery, the captivating Collections Centre with anything from antique microscopes to Star Trek memorabilia, and the Air and Space Hall. The Special Exhibitions gallery plays host to several touring exhibitions annually. The Museum also houses a shop, café and restaurant, as well as several picnic areas. Opening Time: Daily 10am to 5pm. Closed 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission: Free. Admission is charged for special exhibitions.

Bridgewater Hall Situated on an arm of the Bridgewater Canal, the world-class £42-million concert venue Bridgewater Hall holds over 250 performances a year and is home to one of Britain's longest running orchestras, the Hallé Orchestra. This architecturally striking building can house just under 2,500 audience members and the main auditorium is centered around a remarkable 5,500 pipe organ. The Hall plays host not only to classical music, but has also seen a range of artists such as the legendary James Brown, indie artist Badly Drawn Boy and guitarist John Williams. Bridgewater Hall is also home to the award winning Charles Hallé restaurant, as well as the Stalls Café Bar. Opening Time: Monday to Saturday 10am to 8pm; Sunday 12pm to 6pm (closing at 8pm on concert nights). Admission: Concert prices vary.

Chatsworth House Home to the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, Chatsworth House is one of Europe's greatest private houses. It is set on the River Derwent in the Peak District National Park. The estate comprises the 16th century house, a 1,000-acre park, a farmyard, miles of free walks and spectacular gardens. Dubbed the 'Palace of the Peak', the house contains a treasure trove of antiques and impressive art works, some dating back 4,000 years; 30 of the magnificently preserved rooms are open to the public. Wardens are on hand to provide information and answer questions, while an audio guide is also available. The manicured gardens boast a yew maze, sculptures and several impressive fountains including the Cascade, a 24-step waterfall that drops 600ft (183m) down the hill towards the house. There is a well-stocked farm shop selling locally produced and home grown items, as well as the farmyard children's shop, the Carriage House shop, Orangery shop and garden shop. There are several restaurant options to choose from, and picnicking in the grounds is encouraged. Chatsworth House has appeared in the recent film adaptation of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, and the house plays host to several exciting events throughout the year. It is well worth allocating several hours to explore this fine historic estate and its gardens, while those on a tighter budget can enjoy the dramatic surrounds of the park for free. Opening Time: House: daily 11am to 5.30pm, last admission 4.30pm; Garden: daily 10.30am to 6pm, last admission 5pm. Open 15 March to 23 December. Admission: House and Garden: £10.75 (adults, with gift aid donation); £3.85 (children, with gift aid donation). Entry to the park is free. Prices vary according to areas visited, as well as inclusion or exclusion of gift aid donation.

York

From the remains of a Viking settlement discovered deep beneath Coppergate Street, to the medieval wall surrounding the old city and the splendor of Castle Howard (the setting for TV's Brideshead Revisited), York is a city steeped in history. Founded in 71 AD, York is located at the convergence of the Ouse and Foss rivers and was thus a strategic Northern hub, passing through the hands of the Romans, Saxons, Vikings, and Normans respectively. The varied history of the city is evident in its magnificent architecture - from Viking ruins and the walled city to York's most imposing building, the Minster. Northern Europe's largest Gothic Cathedral, the Minster took more than 250 years to complete, and is an impressive structure surrounded by beautiful gardens. Other popular attractions in the city include the fascinating Jorvik Viking Centre, the York Maze, the York Dungeons and the Shambles, one of Europe's best-preserved medieval cobbled streets. The Shambles area is well worth an afternoon stroll, with its winding narrow lanes, picturesque buildings and quaint shops. Alternatively, a more 'other worldly' way to experience this historic area is on the York Ghost Hunt - a fun and fascinating tour that operates rain or shine through the city streets, in search of York's more illusive residents. This is not just a city of history, however, and the presence of York University means that it is a lively mix of the old and the new. There are plenty of shops, bars, clubs and restaurants and weary travelers can spend their afternoon in one of the city's excellent tea rooms or coffee shops, while the evenings offer West End shows at North England prices, or some good English pub grub.

 

Carling Weekend Leeds One of the English Summer's great festivals of music boasts many of the biggest names in Pop/Rock/Indie/Folk and Comedy. The Carling sponsored event is increasing in popularity each year and tens of thousands make their way to the fields to enjoy the finest in popular world music. The festival normally falls on the bank holiday weekend. Over the same weekend the sibling festival is held in Reading. Venue: Leeds. Date: August 2007, TBC.

Castle Howard Award-winning Castle Howard is one of York's most striking attractions. Home to the Howard family for over 300 years, the Castle took 100 years to build, outliving several architects, craftsmen and three earls, to become the setting for the popular TV series, Brideshead Revisited. The spectacular estate comprises of acres of farmland and exquisite gardens, while the interior is a treasure trove of paintings, furniture, sculptures and more. Visitors can enjoy a self-guided tour, but historical costumed guides are available to answer questions and share information about the history of the house, the Howard family and the collections. Regular guided tours are also available and the Castle frequently plays host to a range of exhibitions, lectures, events and dinners. The Castle also has a gift shop, cafés and a plant centre. Opening Time: Gardens daily 10am to 4.30pm. House daily 11am to 4pm (1 March to 5 November, 6-17 December). Admission: House and gardens: £9.50 (adults); £6.50 (children 4-16 years). Concessions available.

York Minster For over 1,000 years, York Minster has been a principal place of worship for the York area. The largest Gothic cathedral in Europe, this impressive building is open to the public and visitors can enjoy the peace and beauty of the church, including its many stained glass windows, the well-known Rose window, fascinating ancient remains beneath the church in the Undercroft, and spectacular views from the top of the tower, 275 steps up. Audio tours are available. York Minster also boasts its own gift shop, as well as a restaurant/café.  Opening Time: Monday to Saturday 9am to 5pm; Sunday 12pm to 3.45pm. No admission for sightseeing on Good Friday, Easter Sunday, or Sundays before 12pm. Early services start at 7am daily. Admission: £5 (adult); children under 16 free. Concessions available.

Jorvik Viking Centre Set on a 'Viking Dig' archaeological site, the Jorvik Viking Centre is a fascinating exploration of the Viking presence in York over 1,000 years ago. Between 1976 and 1981, the York Archaeological Trust excavated thousands of Viking era objects, including wooden houses, alleyways and fence lines, all part of the ancient centre of Viking power in England, Jorvik. Shortly after, the Centre opened its doors and swiftly became a popular tourist attraction in the city. With over 800 items on display, informative exhibits, reconstructions of the excavated Viking village (including authentic smells and sounds!) and 'Viking' guides, the Centre offers visitors the chance to experience what life was like in 975AD. A highly popular event is the annual Jorvik Viking Festival in February, where Vikings roam the streets of York once more. Enjoy weaponry displays, hands-on activities (including shield building and excavating), re-enactments of Viking boat burials, guided walks, an evening of ancient tales and songs, and more. Opening Time: Daily 10am to 5pm (April to October); 10am to 4pm (November to March). Open 10am to 5pm for the Jorvik Viking Festival (16-26 February). Closed 24 and 25 December. Admission: £7.75 (adult); £5.50 (children 5-15 years). Concessions available.

Liverpool

Whether you take the Ferry 'cross the Mersey, or a stroll down Penny Lane, most visitors will find it difficult to explore Liverpool without a song on their lips. From the twin cathedrals with their striking views over the city to the historical, Grade 1 listed Albert Dock and its Beatles museum, there's plenty to see and do. An important maritime centre and industrial port, Liverpool was one of the great cities of the United Kingdom in the Industrial Revolution and much of its wealth came from its dominance in the shipping of textiles, cotton, sugar and slaves. The city was severely bombed in World War II and has struggled to get back on its feet, seeing waves of prosperity and depression. The 1960s saw the explosion of the Beatles and pop music, while the 1990s saw an attempt to regenerate the rather dull urban centre. Liverpool's waterfront is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and the city has achieved World Heritage Status, joining Edinburgh and Bath as the only UK cities to carry the honor. Since the announcement of Liverpool as the European Capital of Culture for 2008, millions of pounds have been poured into further development of the city, including the £920 million Paradise Street development in the city centre. Liverpool is a city of diversity and despite its struggles, it boasts the most Georgian buildings in the UK, Europe's oldest Chinatown, a number of striking Victorian buildings and plenty of world-class attractions. The historical Albert Dock was restored in the 1980s and is now one of the city's most popular attractions, housing chic restaurants, bars, shops and museums, including the Merseyside Maritime Museum and the Tate Liverpool. The city boasts two world-class football clubs, Liverpool and Everton, and fans can explore the grounds of their favorite teams. There is also plenty of Beatlemania to satisfy fans, including the International Beatles Week every August, and several Beatles-related museums and points of interest. The city plays host to plenty of other events, festival and concerts, as well as the world's biggest steeplechase, the Grand National, at Ainstree. There are also several fascinating museums, beautiful parks and gardens, bustling markets and galleries to explore. Whether a Beatles fan or not, Liverpool has much to offer the visitor and it is no wonder that it has become one of the top UK day trip destinations.

 

Tate Liverpool The Tate Liverpool is home to the biggest collection of modern art in the UK outside of London, and a browse through its exhibits is an afternoon well spent. Situated in Liverpool's historic Albert Dock in a converted warehouse, the gallery has an impressive collection of 20th and 21st century works of modern art selected from the Tate Collection that are exhibited through regularly changing themed displays. There are also several temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and the gallery also hosts various events and educational programs throughout the year. Some of the artists on display include JMW Turner, Kenneth Noland, Henri Matisse, Paul Gauguin and Antony Gormley. Opening Time: Daily 10am to 5.50pm (June to August); Tuesday to Sunday 10am to 5.50pm (September to May). Closed Good Friday, 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission: Free. Admission charged for Special Exhibitions.

The Beatles Story Experience For Beatles fans, The Beatles Story Experience is an absolute must. Set in the trendy and historic Albert Dock, The Beatles Story allows visitors to trace the development of the Fab Four, from their early days playing in Hamburg to the mass hysteria of Beatlemania, the eventual break-up of the band and their ensuing solo careers. Eighteen different features, as well as the Living History audio tour with the voices of Sir Paul McCartney, Beatles producer Sir George Martin and band manager Brian Epstein, continue to delight fans and win over new ones. See George Harrison's first guitar, view the world through a collection of John Lennon's signature round lens glasses, explore the Yellow Submarine and enjoy a recreation of the stage at the Cavern Club on Mathew Street where The Beatles played over 290 times. As well as the Beatle Story Experience, Liverpool also boasts several other Beatles related tours and sights that are well worth exploring, including a Magical Mystery Bus Tour of famous Beatles sights such as Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields, Paul McCartney's former home at 20 Forthlin Road, the famous Cavern Club and the Mathew Street Gallery that houses the art work of John Lennon. Opening Time: Daily 10am to 6pm. Closed 25-26 December. Admission: £8.99 (adults); £4.99 (children aged 5-16 years). Concessions available.

Merseyside Maritime Museum The fascinating Merseyside Maritime Museum traces the history and development of the city of Liverpool as a major port. The Museum houses a range of collections, from an exhibition on the tragic and brutal Transatlantic Slave trade in which Liverpool played a major role (soon to become a separate museum), to artworks reflecting Liverpool's maritime past, artifacts from the Titanic and the Lusitania, maritime archives and more, including access to the quaysides opposite the museum and two historic vessels. Opening Time: Daily 10am to 5pm. Closed from 2pm on 24 December to 26 December, and 1 January. Admission: Free.

Cambridge

With a University heritage dating back as far as 1209, Cambridge is steeped in heritage and tradition and, as its colleges have been added piecemeal by Royal and Aristocratic patrons over the century, it opens for the visitor like a catalogue of the past 700 years of European architecture. With daffodils and summer flowers carpeting the 'Backs', or banks of the River Cam, summer and spring are ideal seasons for punting in Cambridge. Cambridge offers first class accommodation, as well as a feast of shops, culture and entertainment and is one of England's most popular tourist destinations.

 

Airports

Birmingham International Airport (BHX)

Location: The airport is situated eight miles (12km) south east of Birmingham, just off the M42 with easy access to the M5 and M40. Time: GMT (GMT +1 between the last Sunday in March and the Saturday before the last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: (0)8707 335 511. Transfer between terminals: The two terminals are within easy walking distance of each other. Transfer to the city: Buses and trains go regularly to Birmingham. Taxis are also available. Car rental: Car rental companies include Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz and National. All are situated in the International Terminal. Facilities: There are banks and bureaux de change, shops and restaurants, and a tourist information desk in the terminal. Disabled facilities are good; those with special needs should contact their airline in advance. Parking: There is short and long-term car parking at the airport operated by NCP. Telephone (0)121 767 7861 for pre-booking. Alternative off-site parking is also available. Departure tax: None. Website: www.bhx.com

Bristol International Airport (BRS)

Location: The airport is situated seven miles (11km) south west of Bristol. Time: GMT (GMT +1 between the last Sunday in March and the Saturday before the last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)870 121 2747. Transfer to the city: Buses go regularly to Bristol city centre and the Bristol Temple Meads railway station, taking 30 minutes. Taxis are available outside the terminal. Car rental: Car hire companies include Avis, Europcar, Hertz and National. Facilities: Facilities include a bureau de change, bars, restaurants and shops, a tourist information desk and business services (fax, photocopier and Internet). Disabled facilities are good; those with special needs are advised to contact their airline in advance. Parking: There is short- and long-term car parking from £7 per day. Business parking is more expensive but is closer to the airport. Spaces can be pre-booked via the airport website. Departure tax: None. Website: www.bristolairport.com

Leeds Bradford International (LBA)

Location: The airport is situated nine miles (14km) northwest of Leeds. Time: GMT (GMT +1 between the last Sunday in March and the Saturday before the last Sunday in October). Contacts: Switchboard: +44 (0)113 250 9696. Transfer to the city: The MetroConnect bus services run every 30 minutes from the airport to Leeds and Brandford City Centre Bus and Rail Stations, calling at all metro stops along the way. Trains are available to and from Leeds City Rail Station, from where connections can be made to all parts of the UK. Taxis are also available. Car rental: Avis, Europcar and Hertz are represented in International Arrivals. Facilities: Facilities at the airport include banks, ATMs, bureau de change and a tourist information and hotel reservations desk. There are also shops, bars and restaurants. The Executive Lounge on the first floor of the Departure Lounge offers a full bar service, complimentary newspapers, fax machine and telephone. Entry to the lounge is through membership of the Yorkshire Executive Lounge or alternatively by obtaining a ticket from the Servisair ticket desk in the check-in concourse for a one off entry fee of £18.80 per person per visit. Disabled facilities are good; those with special needs should contact their airline in advance. Parking: There is plenty of short- and long-term car parking available at Leeds Bradford International and advance reservations are not required. Long stay parking costs as little as £4 per day. There is a courtesy bus service between the long stay car park and the terminal building from 6am and 10pm, 7 days per week. Passengers should allow extra time to park and get to the terminal. Departure tax: None. Website: www.lbia.co.uk

Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL)

Location: The airport is situated seven miles (11km) southeast of Liverpool. Time: GMT (GMT +1 between the last Sunday in March and the Saturday before the last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)870 750 8484. Transfer to the city: There are regular express buses to the city centre. Garston and Hunts Cross are the nearest rail stations to the Airport serving the local/regional rail network. Liverpool Lime Street services local, regional and mainland services. All have bus links with the Airport. Taxis are also available. Car rental: Car rental companies include Europcar and Hertz. Facilities: There are shops, bars and restaurants at the airport. Other facilities include bureaux de change, children's play areas, business facilities (including fax and internet) and tourist information. Disabled facilities are good; those with special needs should contact their airline in advance. Parking: Parking can be booked via the airport website. Departure tax: None. Website: www.liverpooljohnlennonairport.com

London City Airport (LCY)

Location: The airport is situated at the Royal Docks, six miles (10km) east of the City of London. Time: GMT (GMT +1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)20 7646 0088. Transfer to the city: An airport shuttlebus leaves regularly from the front of the Terminal to Canning Town, Canary Wharf and Liverpool Street, all on the London Underground network. Canning Town Station is the closest, just five minutes away, from where travellers can catch either the Jubilee Line or the Docklands Light Railway into the centre of London. The Docklands Light Railway extension connects the airport to the city and Canary Wharf and is the quickest way to reach central London. Car rental: Car rental desks are situated on the ground floor, rental companies include Avis, Europcar and Hertz. Facilities: There are shops, bars and a restaurant at City Airport, other facilities include left luggage, a mother and baby room, tourist information and business facilities including Internet and fax. The disabled facilities are good; those with special needs should ideally inform their airline in advance. Parking: Both short- and long-term car parking is adjacent to the Terminal, it is not necessary to pre-book. Note that parking is expensive at ¤16/day. Departure tax: None. Website: www.londoncityairport.com

London Gatwick Airport (LGW)

Location: The airport is situated 28 miles (45km) south of London. Time: GMT (GMT +1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)1293 535 353. Transfer between terminals: The two terminals are linked by the Inter Terminal Transit train that leaves every three minutes. Transfer to the city: The easiest and quickest way to London is on the Gatwick Express, which leaves regularly and takes 30 minutes to the central Victoria railway station. Buses and taxis are also available. Car rental: Avis, Budget, Europcar and Hertz operate from both terminals. Facilities: Both terminals have shops, restaurants, bars, left luggage, bureaux de change, ATMs, an Internet café, baby changing rooms and children's play areas. In the South Terminal there is a post office, a medical centre offering vaccinations, and the BAA Conference and Business Centre, which provides meeting rooms, videoconferencing, fax, photocopy, Internet access and secretarial services. Disabled facilities at the airport are good; those who require special assistance should contact their airline in advance. Parking: There is short-term car parking next to each terminal. Long-term parking is available further away; a shuttle bus runs between the car parks and the terminals. Passengers can book parking at least four days in advance via the airport website or on 0800 844 844. Departure tax: None. Website: www.gatwickairport.com

London Heathrow Airport (LHR)

Location: The airport is situated 15 miles (24km) west of London. Time: GMT (GMT +1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)8700 000 123. Transfer between terminals: Transfer between the four terminals is free on the Heathrow Express train. Transfer to the city: The best way to London is on the Heathrow Express train, which leaves every 15 minutes for Paddington station taking 15 minutes. Tickets can be booked on 0845 600 1515 or at www.heathrowexpress.co.uk. Paddington has good connections to the other London railway stations and all parts of London via the underground (the tube). Heathrow is on the Piccadilly underground line, which takes passengers into central London in around 40 minutes; it is a slower way to travel, but much cheaper. London's black taxi cabs also service Heathrow Airport, the journey time to central London varies from 20 minutes to one hour, depending on traffic. Car rental: Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, National and Sixt each operate at all terminals. Facilities: There are numerous shops, bars and restaurants, ATMs and currency exchange facilities in all terminals. Each terminal also has a left luggage facilities and postal services. Disabled facilities are good; those requiring special needs are advised to contact their airline in advance. Parking: Short-term parking is available adjacent to the airport. A free shuttle service links the terminals and the long-term and business car parks. Parking can be booked on (0)870 000 1000 or via the airport website. Valet parking is available at all four terminals (Tel: 0500 340 089). Motorbikes can park free of charge at designated areas at each terminal. Departure tax: None. Website: www.heathrowairport.com

London Luton Airport (LTN)

Location: The airport is situated 32 miles (52km) northwest of London. Time: GMT (GMT +1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)1582 405 100. Transfer to the city: Trains leave regularly to Kings Cross, London, and on to Farringdon, City Thameslink, Blackfriars and London Bridge stations. The trains are operated by Thameslink (www.thameslink.co.uk). Luton Parkway is connected to the terminal by a free shuttle bus service. There is also an airport express coach (tel: 0345 788 788), which runs daily between the airport and central London. National Express coaches (tel: 0990 808 080) operate from the airport to cities all over England, and Cambridge Coach (tel: 01233 236 333) has services between Luton, Cambridge, Heathrow and Gatwick. Taxis operate from the airport 24-hours a day. Car rental: Avis, Budget, Europcar and National are all represented at the airport. Facilities: Facilities at the airport include shops, bars, restaurants, bureaux de change, ATMs, a children's play area and baby changing rooms. Facilities for the disabled are good; those with special needs are advised to contact their airline or travel agent in advance. Parking: There is short-term parking, and 'executive' parking next to the terminal. Long-term (valet) parking operates near the terminal - your car will be taken away to another compound while you are away. Passengers who book in advance via the airport website get discounted parking rates. Departure tax: None. Website: www.london-luton.com

London Stansted Airport (STN)

Location: The airport is situated 30 miles (48km) northeast of London. Time: GMT (GMT +1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)870 0000 303. Transfer to the city: The Stansted Express rail service operates between London Liverpool Street station and the airport. There are also coach services to Victoria Coach Station, Heathrow and Gatwick airports. Taxis are also available at the terminal building. Car rental: Avis, Budget, Europcar and Hertz all operate from the airport. Facilities: There are restaurants, shops and bars in the terminal. Other facilities include ATMs, a bureau de change and an Internet cafe. Disabled facilities are good; those with special needs should contact their airline or travel agent in advance. Parking: The short-term parking is located next to the terminal building. Long-term parking is further away and is linked to the airport by a free shuttle bus; passengers should allow an extra 30 minutes to access the terminal from the car parks. Travellers who pre-book on the Stansted Airport website receive discounted car parking. Website: www.stanstedairport.com

Manchester Airport (MAN)

Location: The airport is situated 10 miles (17km) southwest of Manchester city centre. Time: GMT (GMT +1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)161 489 8000. Transfer between terminals: The Skylink system links Terminals 1, 2 and 3. Transfer to the city: There are regular trains between the airport and Manchester Piccadilly railway station, which has connections to destinations throughout the UK. Buses service Manchester city centre as well as other local towns and cities. National Express (tel: 08705 808 080) operates coach services to cities all over the UK. All buses, coaches and trains leave from The Station, the airport's new transport interchange. Taxis are available at all terminals. Car rental: Car rental companies include Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, National and Sixt. Facilities: There are restaurants, shops and bars in all three terminals. Other facilities include ATMs, bureaux de change and left luggage. Disabled facilities are good; those with special needs should inform their airline or travel agent in advance. Parking: Short-term car parking is adjacent to the terminals, and a regular shuttle bus provides a free service from the long-term car parks to all terminals. Departure tax: None. Website: www.manchesterairport.co.uk

Newcastle International Airport (NCL)

Location: The airport is situated six miles (10km) from Newcastle city centre. Time: GMT (GMT +1 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in October). Contacts: Tel: +44 (0)870 122 1488. Transfer to the city: The Metro (underground train) system connects the airport to Newcastle Central station, and other parts of the city, leaving every few minutes. Buses leave regularly for the Eldon Square Bus Concourse in the city centre between 8am and 11pm. Taxis are available outside the terminal. Car rental: Car hire companies represented at the airport include Avis, Europcar, Hertz and National. Facilities: The airport has shops, bars and restaurants, other facilities include a bank, bureaux de change, ATMs, left luggage, baby care rooms, and a children's play area. There is a business facility in the main terminal equipped with fax, photocopier and Internet access. Disabled facilities are good; those with special needs are advised to inform their airline or travel agent in advance. Parking: Long- and short-term car parking is available. Long-term rates are around £6 per day. Departure tax: None. Website: www.newcastleairport.com

 

Climate

England weather is very changeable and unpredictable, but generally summers are warm and winters are cold, and temperatures are milder than those on the continent. Temperatures do not usually drop below 32°F (0°C) in winter, and in summer they hardly reach 90°F (32°C). July and August are the warmest months, although they are also the wettest, while January and February is the coldest time of year. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, but late winter/early spring (February to March) is the driest period. The Lake District is England's wettest region.